We at FringeHog like to think of ourselves as curators of edgy ideas. So I wish I could think of something profoundly futuristic to say about “Fast Film” - maybe something about how the collage of images is a metaphor for the transmogrification of 20th century culture, a statement about the rapidity of technological and social change refracted through the lens oftheartisticzeitgeist. But I can’t. Instead, I have to say that this extraordinary film is simply a wicked cool piece of visual poetry.

From director Virgil Widrich’s website: “In 14 minutes, “Fast Film” provides a tour de force through film history, from its silent beginnings to present-day Hollywood. The filmmakers printed out some 65,000 individual images from 300 films, folded them into paper objects, arranged them in complex tableaux, and then brought them to life with an animation camera.”

Mahalo to Ben Hammersley for the heads up.

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Who says we live in a loveless society?

In a day and age when the term “customer service” is at best an oxymoron the love fest continues at Digg, where users have rallied around founder Kevin Rose for his refusal to remove posts containing the worse-kept-secret code on the Internet.

“I support Kevin Rose and Digg” continues to be a top-rated story at Digg.com, the community news sharing site that has been the buzz of the blogosphere all week. For those just tuning into the story, here’s the cliff notes version to date:

In February a hacker named arnezami cracked the AACS, an encryption technology used to restrict access to and copying of HD-DVD and Blu-Ray disks. Arnezami posted the so-called “processing code” (09-f9-11-02-9d-74-e3-5b-d8-41-56-c5-63-56-88-c0 - just in case anyone is interested) on an Internet bulletin board.

From there, the code started to spread around the web, to blogs and tech forums as well as mainstream media like Wired. Sniffing out lawsuits in the making, last month lawyers for the AACS-LA, a consortium that includes Disney, Intel, Microsoft, IBM, Sony and others, began sending out cease-and-desist letters, claiming web pages carrying the code violated intellectual property rights under the 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act.

Interestingly, the campaign to remove the code from circulation went largely unchallenged: Wikipedia duly complied, removing entries containing the code and restricting users’ ability to recreate pages. Digg fell in line too; acting on the advice of its lawyers it removed submissions about the code from its database earlier this week.

And that’s when things started to get interesting.

Digg users revolted. The removals were seen by many as caving into corporate interests and an assault on their right of free speech. In response, they flooded Digg with stories about or including the code, swamping the site’s main page for most of Tuesday. By the end of the day, founder Kevin Rose had a change of heart, posting this message to users:

“… after seeing hundreds of stories and reading thousands of comments, you’ve made it clear. You’d rather see Digg go down fighting than bow down to a bigger company. We hear you, and effective immediately we won’t delete stories or comments containing the code and will deal with whatever the consequences might be. If we lose, then what the hell, at least we died trying.”

There area couple of interesting aspects of this story.

First, the obvious: the Digg maelstrom highlights the raging war on digital rights management (DRM). The story about the AACS being cracked wasn’t just reblogged; the code itself has been posted on every corner of cyberspace, making the blogosphere a giant collective accomplice and a 32-digit string of code a manifesto for the future of copyright and IP.

This is also a great example about the social life of ideas - that is, how ideas emerge and migrate throughout social spaces. Consider how fast the story spread: when the story broke on May 1, Technorati was listing slightly less than 300 blog posts where the code had been mentioned; the next day that number had jumped to over 800; today it’s above 1600. On Monday, April 30, Google search results for the code returned 1000 hits; by the end of the week it was over 1 million.?

The story was front-page news in the New York Times on Thursday and yesterday Alexa Internet reported that web traffic from the last week had propelled Digg into the world’s top 40 most-visited websites.?

Finally, in less than three days a DRM technology has transmogrified into an icon of social media expressed as music (viewed 181,000 times on youtube), fashion, a saleable “product” (up for bid on ebay).

But wildfires breakout in the blogosphere all the time. The question is: why was Digg the tipping point?

One reason is that Digg and other social media companies (youtube, del.icio.us, etc.) are built on “user-generated content” (UCG). In this business model customers are no longer at the end of the supply chain, they ARE the supply chain: they’re designers, producers and marketers all in one.?

By removing posts Digg managed to piss off both their customers and their suppliers at the same time.

It’s no surprise that Digg users feel they own the content - they do. The upside is companies like Digg inspire passionate users with a sense of brand loyalty that any Fortune 100 company could only dream of (anyone seen an “I (heart) Jeff Immelt” t-shirt lately?).

The open question is: what does this foretell about the emerging ethos of social media companies and their leaders? At the end of the day will Kevin Rose be seen as a sacrificial lamb or a soldier of Internet fortune??

Stay tuned: it looks like this mini-series is just getting started.

What do futurists read?

At the 2007 “annual gathering” of the Association of Professional Futurists, we asked that question by requesting that each attendee bring one book that is a “must read” for every futurist. The result: a somewhat raucous book swap of eclecticbrain food from business to biology to black swans. Many thanks to APF members Wendy Schultz, Craig Bettles and Cindy Frewen for compiling and annotating the following list.

(Note: be sure to read to the end of this list for the “bonus books”)

Creativity: Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi - This fascinating book looks at what makes creative people who they are.

Cloud Atlas by David Mitchell - A set of nested scenarios, set variously in the South Pacific, Amsterdam, England, California, Korea, and Hawaii, that step forward from the 1800’s to a distant collapse future., by David Mitchell - A set of nested scenarios, set variously in the South Pacific, Amsterdam, England, California, Korea, and Hawaii, that step forward from the 1800’s to a distant collapse future.?

Counterculture Through the Ages by Ken Goffman (a.k.a. R.U. Sirius)- A work of historical scholarship cleverly disguised in a colorful and irreverent narrative, Goffman offers insights into the personalities and perspectives that have produced some of the most influential countercultures in society.

Good to Great, by Jim Collins - Case studies of sustained greatness, notable for the solidity of its evidence and factual support.

The Tree of Knowledge by Maturana and Varela - Sweeping analysis and perspective on the systems perceivable everywhere, from the smallest micro-organism up to the edges of the universe.

The Hydrogen Economy by Jeremy Rifkin - Sensible overview of where it could go, and what it could mean.

The Hype about Hydrogen by Joseph Romm- A rebuttal of the wild hopes and unrealistic expectations attached to the hydrogen economy.

Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny by Amartya Sen - Examines multiple identities that people have and how those identities move us toward war and strife.

The Futurist by James P. Othmer- A novel about truth, “truthiness” and a consultant who has lost the plot.

The Black Swan by Nassim Nicholas Taleb- A critique of economic forecasting that focuses on “black swan” phenomena: improbable events that are unpredictable, cause massive impacts, and about which, after the fact, we devise explanations that make the event seem less improbable and unpredictable than it was.

The Reality Dysfunction by Peter Hamilton - A plausible far-future society colonizing space, using nanotech - offering an unusual impetus to move into space.

The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else by Hernando De Soto - Tackles some of the most difficult questions in development - why has the development of capital been such a mysteryWhy is poverty a cycleWhy hasn’t capitalism flourished in more countries more than a decade after the fall of Marxism?

Everyware: the Dawning of the Age of Ubiquitous Computing by Adam Greenfield - One of the most accessible recent books on technology trends, Everywhere introduces the technologies that are enabling ubiquitous computing and discusses the impact these will have on healthcare, privacy and daily life.

Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution by Paul Hawken, Amory Lovins, L. Hunter Lovins - A look at how the prevailing model for creating wealth, which has its roots in the industrial revolution, applies no longer. Instead, the authors introduce an alternative model that uses radical resource productivity and investment in Natural Capital.

Visual Language: Global Communication for the 21st Century by Robert E. Horn - A provocative look at the impact visual language is making in education, business, science, and technology.

Why? by Charles Tilly - Tilly introduces a framework for how we as social beings create of explanations, including the use of conventions, codes, technicals and story.

The Biology of Belief: Unleashing the Power of Consciousness, Matter and Miracles? by Bruce Lipton - A former medical school professor and research scientist who has turned his attention to changing the framework of biology, Lipton’s experiments examine the molecular mechanisms by which cells process information.

World Changing: A User’s Guide for the 21^st Century by Alex Steffen - A 600-page compendium of innovations and ideas for creating an environmentally and economically sustainable future.

Difficult Conversations by Douglas Stone, Bruce Patton and Sheila Heen - Offers practical advice for understanding and handling confrontations.

Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed by Jared Diamond - In incisive historical account of human economic and social collapse through the ages, exploring everything from the patterns of population growth to overfarming to social mores.

The Clock of the Long Now: Time and Responsibility by Stewart Brand - An iconic book on the value of foresight focusing on the key principles of longevity, maintainability, transparency, evolvability, and scalability.

Stumbling on Happiness by Daniel Gilbert - Drawing on cognitive neuroscience, philosophy and behavioral economics, this is an engaging read on the limitations of the human mind to lead us to happiness.

After the official book swap was over, we noticed a few under-the-table trades taking place. They were all so good I’m including them here as well:

Breakpoint by Richard Clarke - Set in 2012, the novel centers on a terrorist threat against the United States that seeks to “disconnect the globe” by destroying computer grids, communications satellites, Internet cable centers and biotech firms. A sweeping, on-the-money analysis of the future of technology and a great read all wrapped in one. (thanks Bruno G for the recommendation)

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The Speed of Dark, by Elizabeth Moon- Set in a near future, with the biggest change being increased understanding of cognitive neuroscience and genetic manipulation. The main character is a high-functioning autistic adult, and the novel is told from his perspective. He is faced with a major decision that has the potential to re-write his identity. It’s fascinating. (thanks Wendy!)

Steel Couture - Syd Mead - Futurist: Sentinel II by Syd Mead and Strother MacMinn - A stunning visual reference of futuristic concepts by the legendary industrial designer Syd Mead. For those unfamiliar with Mead, over the last 50 years he has designed and illustrated for corporations, motion pictures (including Blade Runner, Star Trek and Aliens) and a wide range of transportation projects. Unfortunately this masterpiece is out of print, which makes it all the more special that good friend Lloyd Walker gave me his copy. (mahalo nui, Lloyd!)